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The Pagan Origins of Sunday: How the Day of the Sun Influenced Modern Culture

Picture of Anglican priests showing off the pagan history of Sunday through their clothes

Sunday, many people's day of going to worship God in Church, for rest and relaxation, has been an important part of our culture for centuries. But did you know that its origin lies in ancient pagan beliefs? In this blog post, we will delve into the fascinating history and symbolism of the day of the sun, as well as how it has influenced modern culture.

Sunday's pagan history can be traced back to the sun god worship in various cultures, including the Roman empire. The sun was revered as the most important celestial body, and the day of the sun, or "Dies Solis," was a day of rest and worship.

The Romans worshiped the sun god Sol Invictus, which translates as "unconquered sun." They celebrated his birthday on December 25th, which also happened to be the winter solstice, the year's shortest day. The winter solstice signaled the start of the day lengthening and the return of the sun's strength.

Picture of an Egyptian and African Sun god


As the Roman empire grew, so did the worship of Sol Invictus, which became entwined with local sun gods. In Egypt, the sun god Ra was merged with Sol Invictus to form Ra-Horakhty, a new deity. The sun god Mithras, who was associated with Sol Invictus in Persia, became a popular cult figure in the Roman army.

In order to convert pagan populations, the Christian church adopted Sunday as a day of worship in the fourth century. The idea was to replace pagan celebrations with Christian ones, and Sunday came to be known as Lord's Day, commemorating Jesus Christ's resurrection.

The Jewish Sabbath, which is the seventh day of the week and a day of rest and worship, influenced the Christian concept of Sunday as the Lord's Day. The Christian church, on the other hand, chose Sunday, the first day of the week, as the day of worship to commemorate Jesus Christ's resurrection, which was said to have occurred on a Sunday.

Sunday gradually became a day of rest and relaxation, with many businesses closing and families spending time together. Sunday has become synonymous with leisure activities such as brunches, sporting events, and outdoor activities in modern times.

However, the pagan roots of Sunday can still be seen in our culture today, from the use of the sun as a symbol in logos and flags to the prevalence of solar-related words in our lexica, such as solar system, solar eclipse, and sunrise.

The sun has always been revered in human culture. It is revered as a god, a source of light and warmth, and as a symbol of life and vitality. The sun has traditionally been associated with both creation and fertility, as well as destruction and death.

The sun is regarded as a masculine force in many cultures, representing strength, power, and virility. Others consider the sun to be a feminine force, representing nurturing, fertility, and growth.

The sun has also been linked to mythological figures such as the Greek god Apollo, who was linked to the sun, music, and poetry. The sun god Ra was said to travel across the sky in a boat in Egyptian mythology, symbolizing the journey of life.

The sun is still a symbol of power, vitality, and life in modern times. Many logos and flags feature the sun, such as the Japanese flag, which has a red sun on a white background.

Solar power, which harnesses the sun's energy to generate electricity, is gaining popularity as a renewable energy source. Solar panels, which harness the power of the sun to generate energy, can be seen on rooftops and in fields.

To summarize, Sunday's history and symbolism are rich and complex, with roots in ancient pagan beliefs that have influenced our modern culture in ways we may not even realize. Take a moment to appreciate the fascinating history behind the day of the sun, whether you spend your Sunday worshiping, relaxing, or exploring the great outdoors.

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